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1 definition found
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (05 January 2017) [foldoc]:
knapsack problem
Given a set of items, each with a
cost and a value, determine the number of each item to include
in a collection so that the total cost is less than some given
cost and the total value is as large as possible.
The 0/1 knapsack problem restricts the number of each items to
zero or one.
Such constraint satisfaction problems are often solved using
dynamic programming.
The general knapsack problem is NP-hard, and this has led to
attempts to use it as the basis for public-key encryption
systems. Several such attempts failed because the knapsack
problems they produced were in fact solvable by
polynomial-time algorithms.
[Are there any trusted knapsack-based public-key
cryptosystems?].
(1995-04-10)